Britain's Oldest Pub Proven by Dendrochronology
Across England, many historic taverns claim to have poured pints longer than any of their competitors. Yet according to a recent forensic investigation, nearly all those ancient founding dates are myths brewed by shrewd landlords rather than historical reality.
Establishing the tavern with the oldest heritage is all thanks to a comprehensive architectural survey by James Wright, a buildings archaeologist working with Historic England. By analyzing surviving medieval timbers and cross-referencing historic documents, Wright tested the validity of more than two dozen establishments that claim the mantle of England’s oldest pub.
To separate legend from architectural fact, Wright relied on dendrochronology, the science of dating through the growth rings of wooden timbers. He believes he has identified the true title holder of England’s earliest surviving purpose-built inn: the George Inn in Norton St. Philip, Somerset. It is about 7 miles south of Bath and the evidence shows that it has been continually operating as an inn since the 1430s, when local monks built it to lodge wool merchants.
“The architectural history of the George Inn’s stone and timber suggests that this building has been in continuous service for over 600 years,” he tells the Guardian.
The analysis determined that the George Inn’s lower stone walls were constructed in the late 14th century by Carthusian monks from the nearby Hinton Priory. The monks expanded the inn during the early 15th century, adding an imposing timber-framed facade and roof framed with oak cut down between 1430 and 1432.
During the Middle Ages, inns differed from everyday alehouses, which sold ale, and taverns, which served wine, says the Telegraph. Purpose-built inns were substantial commercial hubs designed to provide beds, food and stables for traveling merchants.
Today, the inn's website declares: "Rich in character, charm and heritage, The George remains a place where great food, welcoming hospitality and unforgettable stays come together."
